[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1222},["ShallowReactive",2],{"research-entries":3},[4,41,105,148,256,378,435,554,637,695,759,833,916,991,1119,1164],{"id":5,"slug":6,"title":7,"longTitle":7,"summary":8,"mainBody":9,"heroImage":35,"publishDate":37,"articleDate":-1,"tags":38,"pinned":40},"3n6sRLBFBqELmxtf5MLyL3","handwriting-research-articles","Handwriting Research, Articles and Blogs","This page hosts a collection of articles, research studies and blogs that I've found interesting and useful. I hope you will too. Please contact me if you come across or write content you think would be good to add to our library!\n",{"nodeType":10,"data":11,"content":12},"document",{},[13],{"nodeType":14,"content":15,"data":34},"paragraph",[16,21,30],{"nodeType":17,"value":18,"marks":19,"data":20},"text","Don't forget to check out ",[],{},{"nodeType":22,"content":23,"data":28},"hyperlink",[24],{"nodeType":17,"value":25,"marks":26,"data":27},"Nicky's blogs",[],{},{"uri":29},"https://www.betterhandwritten.com/blog",{"nodeType":17,"value":31,"marks":32,"data":33}," as well as those on this page.",[],{},{},{"url":36},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4ezIXp25XhN1KN3MmTUJmx/9c6e8f701ff9fbddb3d4cf0e15d1b787/plasma.jpg","2021-04-09T00:00+00:00",[39],"Language",true,{"id":42,"slug":43,"title":44,"longTitle":45,"summary":46,"mainBody":47,"heroImage":97,"publishDate":99,"articleDate":100,"tags":101,"pinned":104},"4WPzw9k5l0GcMpQAA18qqP","japan-study-full-research-article","University of Tokyo Research ","Paper Notebooks vs. Mobile Devices: Brain Activation Differences During Memory Retrieval","Writing on physical paper can lead to more brain activity when remembering the information an hour later.",{"data":48,"content":49,"nodeType":10},{},[50,69,76,83,90],{"data":51,"content":52,"nodeType":14},{},[53,57,65],{"data":54,"marks":55,"value":56,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Here is the original ",{"data":58,"content":60,"nodeType":22},{"uri":59},"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.634158/full",[61],{"data":62,"marks":63,"value":64,"nodeType":17},{},[],"research article",{"data":66,"marks":67,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],".",{"data":70,"content":71,"nodeType":14},{},[72],{"data":73,"marks":74,"value":75,"nodeType":17},{},[],"A study of Japanese university students and recent graduates has revealed that writing on physical paper can lead to more brain activity when remembering the information an hour later. Researchers say that the unique, complex, spatial and tactile information associated with writing by hand on physical paper is likely what leads to improved memory.",{"data":77,"content":78,"nodeType":14},{},[79],{"data":80,"marks":81,"value":82,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Authors: Keita Umejima, Takuya Ibaraki, Takahiro Yamazaki, Kuniyoshi L Sakai ",{"data":84,"content":85,"nodeType":14},{},[86],{"data":87,"marks":88,"value":89,"nodeType":17},{},[],"University of 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Scores?","Considering the key skills of handwriting and spelling\n",{"data":155,"content":156,"nodeType":10},{},[157,192,198,216,223,229,236,243],{"data":158,"content":190,"nodeType":191},{"target":159},{"metadata":160,"sys":163,"fields":179},{"tags":161,"concepts":162},[],[],{"space":164,"id":169,"type":170,"createdAt":171,"updatedAt":171,"environment":172,"publishedVersion":176,"revision":177,"locale":178},{"sys":165},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"Link","Space","2zeqkgv5pl1b","2gZ5o2nSxd2WameNKhK0m5","Asset","2021-03-26T17:24:47.506Z",{"sys":173},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},"master","Environment",5,1,"en-US",{"title":180,"file":181},"NZ literacy",{"url":182,"details":183,"fileName":188,"contentType":189},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/2gZ5o2nSxd2WameNKhK0m5/d5a330528da80f70f7e17c3a3872e8c4/Screenshot_2021-03-26_at_16.49.47.png",{"size":184,"image":185},900303,{"width":186,"height":187},922,710,"Screenshot 2021-03-26 at 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spelling.'",{"data":224,"content":225,"nodeType":14},{},[226],{"data":227,"marks":228,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":230,"content":231,"nodeType":14},{},[232],{"data":233,"marks":234,"value":235,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Christine Braid",{"data":237,"content":238,"nodeType":14},{},[239],{"data":240,"marks":241,"value":242,"nodeType":17},{},[],"\nProfessional Learning and Development Facilitator in Literacy Education, Massey University",{"data":244,"content":245,"nodeType":14},{},[246],{"data":247,"marks":248,"value":249,"nodeType":17},{},[],"17th March 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For most of the week I work for the EEF, as National Content Manager, supporting teachers and school leaders to access research evidence.",{"data":348,"content":349,"nodeType":14},{},[350],{"data":351,"marks":352,"value":353,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Additionally, I write edubooks and offer consultancy. Also, I am very lucky to have a column for both TES and Teach Secondary magazine.",{"data":355,"content":356,"nodeType":14},{},[357,361,369],{"data":358,"marks":359,"value":360,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Website: ",{"data":362,"content":364,"nodeType":22},{"uri":363},"https://www.theconfidentteacher.com/",[365],{"data":366,"marks":367,"value":368,"nodeType":17},{},[],"The Confident Teacher",{"data":370,"marks":371,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"url":373},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/5qTo9ZHLzyeQoosdMcMkSU/abef30ae1fd719c5886e5b0babf0e439/Screenshot_2021-03-27_at_15.20.58.png","2021-04-02T12:00+00:00","2021-01-23T12:00+01:00",[377,255],"Blogs",{"id":379,"slug":380,"title":381,"longTitle":381,"summary":382,"mainBody":383,"heroImage":430,"publishDate":432,"articleDate":433,"tags":434,"pinned":104},"6yU5uJGGa64j35k44SM0OF","handwriting-and-studying","20 Ways Handwriting is Good for You and Your Studying","An infographic with some great benefits for you to consider.",{"data":384,"content":385,"nodeType":10},{},[386,403,410,417,424],{"data":387,"content":388,"nodeType":14},{},[389,393,400],{"data":390,"marks":391,"value":392,"nodeType":17},{},[],"The infographic is ",{"data":394,"content":396,"nodeType":22},{"uri":395},"https://ivypanda.com/#handwriting",[397],{"data":398,"marks":399,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":401,"marks":402,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":404,"content":405,"nodeType":14},{},[406],{"data":407,"marks":408,"value":409,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Ivy Panda",{"data":411,"content":412,"nodeType":14},{},[413],{"data":414,"marks":415,"value":416,"nodeType":17},{},[],"'IvyPanda is a student success hub designed to improve the educational outcomes and learning capabilities of students around the world by connecting them with academic experts and by providing highly-efficient self-study services and online tools.",{"data":418,"content":419,"nodeType":14},{},[420],{"data":421,"marks":422,"value":423,"nodeType":17},{},[],"The project was launched by a small team of 3 academic enthusiasts in 2015. It rapidly gained success and attracted investors. Now, we are a strong, experienced, international team with more than 1,230 experts working across the globe. 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Emina also works as a professional learning provider and coach in schools across Australia.",{"data":508,"content":509,"nodeType":14},{},[510],{"data":511,"marks":512,"value":513,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Emina is a research member of La Trobe University’s Science of Language and Reading (SOLAR) Lab. Her research interests are evidence-based practice in education, language and literacy instruction, cognition, mental health, pedagogy, professional learning, and the speech pathology-teaching interface in schools.'",{"data":515,"content":516,"nodeType":14},{},[517,520,528],{"data":518,"marks":519,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":521,"content":523,"nodeType":22},{"uri":522},"https://www.eminamclean.com/",[524],{"data":525,"marks":526,"value":527,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Emina's Website",{"data":529,"marks":530,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":532,"content":533,"nodeType":14},{},[534],{"data":535,"marks":536,"value":537,"nodeType":17},{},[],"25th September 2020",{"data":539,"content":540,"nodeType":14},{},[541],{"data":542,"marks":543,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":545,"content":546,"nodeType":14},{},[547],{"data":548,"marks":549,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"url":551},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/Wl5jW4izv1f9o910z0Rh7/b10a768d13d292c7c886b23000b02448/Screenshot_2021-04-16_at_17.36.23.png","2020-09-25T00:00+01:00",[377,102],{"id":555,"slug":556,"title":557,"longTitle":558,"summary":559,"mainBody":560,"heroImage":632,"publishDate":634,"articleDate":635,"tags":636,"pinned":104},"15wkgm6UdPZzBYxzKLKOMV","handwriting-digital-age","Handwriting in the Digital Age","Why handwriting is still essential in the keyboard age","Considering the case for continuing to write by hand.",{"data":561,"content":562,"nodeType":10},{},[563,589,605,612,619,626],{"data":564,"content":588,"nodeType":191},{"target":565},{"metadata":566,"sys":569,"fields":577},{"tags":567,"concepts":568},[],[],{"space":570,"id":572,"type":170,"createdAt":573,"updatedAt":573,"environment":574,"publishedVersion":576,"revision":177,"locale":178},{"sys":571},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"y8kryOElGo6L6HcmF01dX","2021-04-09T13:24:35.235Z",{"sys":575},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},7,{"title":578,"file":579},"British Library hwr digital",{"url":580,"details":581,"fileName":586,"contentType":587},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/y8kryOElGo6L6HcmF01dX/a49980e33932d41a5f4dbd4c3c29d87f/British_library_article_handwriting_keyboard_age.jpg",{"size":582,"image":583},91301,{"width":584,"height":585},608,342,"British library article handwriting keyboard age.jpg","image/jpeg",[],{"data":590,"content":591,"nodeType":14},{},[592,595,602],{"data":593,"marks":594,"value":117,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":596,"content":598,"nodeType":22},{"uri":597},"https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/why-handwriting-is-still-essential-in-the-keyboard-age#",[599],{"data":600,"marks":601,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":603,"marks":604,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":606,"content":607,"nodeType":14},{},[608],{"data":609,"marks":610,"value":611,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Angela Webb",{"data":613,"content":614,"nodeType":14},{},[615],{"data":616,"marks":617,"value":618,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Angela is a psychologist who specialises in the cognitive and academic needs of children with developmental disorders, particularly Developmental Coordination Disorder. This led to her interest in children with handwriting difficulties. She works in a multi-disciplinary team at The Queen Anne Street Practice in Central London and as an advisor in schools. She also lectures part-time at the UCL Institute of Education where her research focus is the link between handwriting and written composition. She chaired National Handwriting Association from 2006 to 2018.",{"data":620,"content":621,"nodeType":14},{},[622],{"data":623,"marks":624,"value":625,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Published: 12th March 2019",{"data":627,"content":628,"nodeType":14},{},[629],{"data":630,"marks":631,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"url":633},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/y8kryOElGo6L6HcmF01dX/a49980e33932d41a5f4dbd4c3c29d87f/British_library_article_handwriting_keyboard_age.jpg","2021-04-09T00:00+01:00","2019-03-12T00:00+01:00",[147,103],{"id":638,"slug":639,"title":640,"longTitle":641,"summary":642,"mainBody":643,"heroImage":690,"publishDate":692,"articleDate":693,"tags":694,"pinned":104},"4Gerh2SHYhK9VPbXeG9qWK","handwriting-autism","Handwriting and Autism","Children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder show unique handwriting patterns","\"While the education system addresses reading skills, it pays almost no attention to handwriting skills.'",{"data":644,"content":645,"nodeType":10},{},[646,662,669,676,683],{"data":647,"content":648,"nodeType":14},{},[649,652,659],{"data":650,"marks":651,"value":117,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":653,"content":655,"nodeType":22},{"uri":654},"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/06/160601084649.htm",[656],{"data":657,"marks":658,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":660,"marks":661,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":663,"content":664,"nodeType":14},{},[665],{"data":666,"marks":667,"value":668,"nodeType":17},{},[],"The study found that children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder integrated in regular schools find it difficult to perform writing tasks. This can impair their academic achievements, social availability, and self-confidence, say experts.",{"data":670,"content":671,"nodeType":14},{},[672],{"data":673,"marks":674,"value":675,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Prof. Sara Rosenblum",{"data":677,"content":678,"nodeType":14},{},[679],{"data":680,"marks":681,"value":682,"nodeType":17},{},[],"University of Haifa",{"data":684,"content":685,"nodeType":14},{},[686],{"data":687,"marks":688,"value":689,"nodeType":17},{},[],"1st June 2016",{"url":691},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/6vreikq8erPhv6CFARxsZN/cc75d357f1ac3490008387558b9bc5ac/University_of_Haifa.png","2021-04-15T00:00+01:00","2016-06-01T12:00+01:00",[147,103,255],{"id":696,"slug":697,"title":698,"longTitle":699,"summary":700,"mainBody":701,"heroImage":754,"publishDate":756,"articleDate":757,"tags":758,"pinned":104},"3En7dk0sL18U0Vy0cE5kV2","handwriting-memory","Handwriting and Memory","Writing By Hand Improves Your Memory, Experts Say","Writing by hand appears to improve our ability to remember things.",{"data":702,"content":703,"nodeType":10},{},[704,720,726,733,740,747],{"data":705,"content":706,"nodeType":14},{},[707,710,717],{"data":708,"marks":709,"value":117,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":711,"content":713,"nodeType":22},{"uri":712},"https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/04/21/writing-by-hand-benefits_n_9735384.html",[714],{"data":715,"marks":716,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":718,"marks":719,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":721,"content":722,"nodeType":14},{},[723],{"data":724,"marks":725,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":727,"content":728,"nodeType":14},{},[729],{"data":730,"marks":731,"value":732,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Emily Blatchford",{"data":734,"content":735,"nodeType":14},{},[736],{"data":737,"marks":738,"value":739,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Associate Lifestyle Editor, HuffPost Australia",{"data":741,"content":742,"nodeType":14},{},[743],{"data":744,"marks":745,"value":746,"nodeType":17},{},[],"First Published: 21st April 2016",{"data":748,"content":749,"nodeType":14},{},[750],{"data":751,"marks":752,"value":753,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Updated: 15th July 2016",{"url":755},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4vikXfUCMJtj5KAeM8BtCc/6a31cabe97cd50ba6c25bc16bc5bfd85/Screenshot_2021-04-15_at_22.49.22.png","2021-02-04T00:00+01:00","2016-04-21T00:00+01:00",[147,103],{"id":760,"slug":761,"title":762,"longTitle":763,"summary":764,"mainBody":765,"heroImage":828,"publishDate":830,"articleDate":831,"tags":832,"pinned":104},"25T93OJPwPfMest8fgQpPt","michael-morpurgo-writing","Michael Morpurgo's writing habits","In Bed with Morpurgo …","Michael Morpurgo reflects.",{"nodeType":10,"data":766,"content":767},{},[768,792,808,815,822],{"nodeType":191,"content":769,"data":770},[],{"target":771},{"metadata":772,"sys":775,"fields":782},{"tags":773,"concepts":774},[],[],{"space":776,"id":778,"type":170,"createdAt":779,"updatedAt":779,"environment":780,"publishedVersion":474,"revision":177,"locale":178},{"sys":777},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"3SqELI1yWbKKFh9xhYiPPq","2021-05-09T19:51:00.154Z",{"sys":781},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},{"title":783,"file":784},"Michael Morpurgo",{"url":785,"details":786,"fileName":791,"contentType":587},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/3SqELI1yWbKKFh9xhYiPPq/f555c03449a67319bf9ba656aeabcca1/Michael_Morpurgo.jpg",{"size":787,"image":788},36504,{"width":789,"height":790},580,387,"Michael Morpurgo.jpg",{"nodeType":14,"content":793,"data":807},[794,797,804],{"nodeType":17,"value":450,"marks":795,"data":796},[],{},{"nodeType":22,"content":798,"data":802},[799],{"nodeType":17,"value":123,"marks":800,"data":801},[],{},{"uri":803},"https://awritersden.wordpress.com/2016/02/17/in-bed-with-morpurgo/",{"nodeType":17,"value":68,"marks":805,"data":806},[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":809,"data":814},[810],{"nodeType":17,"value":811,"marks":812,"data":813},"From 'Routine Matters':",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":816,"data":821},[817],{"nodeType":17,"value":818,"marks":819,"data":820},"'I have always been fascinated by range of routines and rituals writers employ as part of their writing day together with their choice of a working environment. Welcome to Routine Matters.'",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":823,"data":827},[824],{"nodeType":17,"value":96,"marks":825,"data":826},[],{},{},{"url":829},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/3SqELI1yWbKKFh9xhYiPPq/f555c03449a67319bf9ba656aeabcca1/Michael_Morpurgo.jpg","2021-05-10T00:00+01:00","2016-02-17T12:00+01:00",[255,377],{"id":834,"slug":835,"title":836,"longTitle":837,"summary":838,"mainBody":839,"heroImage":912,"publishDate":252,"articleDate":914,"tags":915,"pinned":104},"6ZGfyxRuRlL2O0955iIhY0","pen-v-keyboard","The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard","The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking","'Participants who took longhand notes and were able to study them performed significantly better than participants in any of the other conditions.' \n",{"data":840,"content":841,"nodeType":10},{},[842,869,875,881,898,905],{"data":843,"content":868,"nodeType":191},{"target":844},{"metadata":845,"sys":848,"fields":858},{"tags":846,"concepts":847},[],[],{"space":849,"id":851,"type":170,"createdAt":852,"updatedAt":853,"environment":854,"publishedVersion":856,"revision":857,"locale":178},{"sys":850},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"4PUuAbkpExcnNFQXTXAFKQ","2021-03-27T11:31:34.365Z","2021-03-27T11:35:40.645Z",{"sys":855},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},11,2,{"title":859,"file":860},"Pen v Keyboard",{"url":861,"details":862,"fileName":867,"contentType":587},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4PUuAbkpExcnNFQXTXAFKQ/95508798d60d2663c652fd0bcd864ce7/Making_notes_-_pen.jpg",{"size":863,"image":864},107795,{"width":865,"height":866},767,629,"Making notes - pen.jpg",[],{"data":870,"content":871,"nodeType":14},{},[872],{"data":873,"marks":874,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":876,"content":877,"nodeType":14},{},[878],{"data":879,"marks":880,"value":96,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":882,"content":883,"nodeType":14},{},[884,888,895],{"data":885,"marks":886,"value":887,"nodeType":17},{},[],"The research article is ",{"data":889,"content":891,"nodeType":22},{"uri":890},"http://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.udel.edu/dist/6/132/files/2010/11/Psychological-Science-2014-Mueller-0956797614524581-1u0h0yu.pdf",[892],{"data":893,"marks":894,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":896,"marks":897,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":899,"content":900,"nodeType":14},{},[901],{"data":902,"marks":903,"value":904,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Authors: Pam A. Mueller and Daniel M. Oppenheimer",{"data":906,"content":907,"nodeType":14},{},[908],{"data":909,"marks":910,"value":911,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Princeton University and University of California, Los Angeles",{"url":913},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4PUuAbkpExcnNFQXTXAFKQ/95508798d60d2663c652fd0bcd864ce7/Making_notes_-_pen.jpg","2014-05-22T00:00+01:00",[102,255],{"id":917,"slug":918,"title":919,"longTitle":920,"summary":921,"mainBody":922,"heroImage":986,"publishDate":988,"articleDate":989,"tags":990,"pinned":104},"33iYbxNPlIWXodb07qfwDF","handwriting-usa","Handwriting - USA","Why Writing by Hand Could Make You Smarter","Cursive writing, cognitive development and haptics.",{"data":923,"content":924,"nodeType":10},{},[925,941,965,972,979],{"data":926,"content":927,"nodeType":14},{},[928,931,938],{"data":929,"marks":930,"value":117,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":932,"content":934,"nodeType":22},{"uri":933},"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/memory-medic/201303/why-writing-hand-could-make-you-smarter",[935],{"data":936,"marks":937,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":939,"marks":940,"value":68,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":942,"content":964,"nodeType":191},{"target":943},{"metadata":944,"sys":947,"fields":954},{"tags":945,"concepts":946},[],[],{"space":948,"id":950,"type":170,"createdAt":951,"updatedAt":951,"environment":952,"publishedVersion":474,"revision":177,"locale":178},{"sys":949},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"4kWfUSOdue2aQfOVmCs7WH","2021-04-16T00:44:03.295Z",{"sys":953},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},{"title":955,"file":956},"Screenshot 2021-04-16 at 01.43.31",{"url":957,"details":958,"fileName":963,"contentType":189},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4kWfUSOdue2aQfOVmCs7WH/98b73e90420ad186af3f050071eb3f32/Screenshot_2021-04-16_at_01.43.31.png",{"size":959,"image":960},470336,{"width":961,"height":962},598,390,"Screenshot 2021-04-16 at 01.43.31.png",[],{"data":966,"content":967,"nodeType":14},{},[968],{"data":969,"marks":970,"value":971,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: William Klemm",{"data":973,"content":974,"nodeType":14},{},[975],{"data":976,"marks":977,"value":978,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Senior professor of Neuroscience at Texas A&M University",{"data":980,"content":981,"nodeType":14},{},[982],{"data":983,"marks":984,"value":985,"nodeType":17},{},[],"14th March 2013",{"url":987},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/4kWfUSOdue2aQfOVmCs7WH/98b73e90420ad186af3f050071eb3f32/Screenshot_2021-04-16_at_01.43.31.png","2021-03-11T00:00+01:00","2013-03-14T00:00+01:00",[103,147],{"id":992,"slug":993,"title":994,"longTitle":995,"summary":996,"mainBody":997,"heroImage":1114,"publishDate":1116,"articleDate":1117,"tags":1118,"pinned":104},"5pVYBzLi9kbIurq8e7Rbvd","handwriting-and-letter-perception","Handwriting and Letter Perception","The effects of handwriting experience on functional brain development in pre-literate children","The importance of free-form printing.",{"nodeType":10,"data":998,"content":999},{},[1000,1017,1041,1048,1055,1062,1069,1082,1094,1101,1107],{"nodeType":14,"content":1001,"data":1016},[1002,1006,1013],{"nodeType":17,"value":1003,"marks":1004,"data":1005},"You can read the full research article ",[],{},{"nodeType":22,"content":1007,"data":1011},[1008],{"nodeType":17,"value":123,"marks":1009,"data":1010},[],{},{"uri":1012},"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274624/",{"nodeType":17,"value":68,"marks":1014,"data":1015},[],{},{},{"nodeType":191,"content":1018,"data":1019},[],{"target":1020},{"metadata":1021,"sys":1024,"fields":1031},{"tags":1022,"concepts":1023},[],[],{"space":1025,"id":1027,"type":170,"createdAt":1028,"updatedAt":1028,"environment":1029,"publishedVersion":474,"revision":177,"locale":178},{"sys":1026},{"type":166,"linkType":167,"id":168},"3MkUpn32Lu7vHpUAUYcZZV","2021-04-21T14:27:36.658Z",{"sys":1030},{"id":174,"type":166,"linkType":175},{"title":1032,"file":1033},"Screenshot 2021-04-21 at 15.27.03",{"url":1034,"details":1035,"fileName":1040,"contentType":189},"//images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/3MkUpn32Lu7vHpUAUYcZZV/1351f8f42eb9ed0a85a76d61464e777a/Screenshot_2021-04-21_at_15.27.03.png",{"size":1036,"image":1037},352036,{"width":1038,"height":1039},760,402,"Screenshot 2021-04-21 at 15.27.03.png",{"nodeType":14,"content":1042,"data":1047},[1043],{"nodeType":17,"value":1044,"marks":1045,"data":1046},"'Learning to write letters is not a simple task...",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1049,"data":1054},[1050],{"nodeType":17,"value":1051,"marks":1052,"data":1053},"In summary, when preliterate children perceive letters, only free-form printing experience results in the recruitment of the visual areas used in letter-processing, and the motor regions seen in letter production. ",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1056,"data":1061},[1057],{"nodeType":17,"value":1058,"marks":1059,"data":1060},"This finding adds to previous research showing that letter perception is facilitated by handwriting experience, and it further suggests that handwriting experience is important for letter processing in the brain.'",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1063,"data":1068},[1064],{"nodeType":17,"value":1065,"marks":1066,"data":1067},"Authors: ",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1070,"data":1081},[1071,1077],{"nodeType":17,"value":1072,"marks":1073,"data":1076},"Karin H. James",[1074],{"type":1075},"bold",{},{"nodeType":17,"value":1078,"marks":1079,"data":1080}," - Associate Professor of Psychology, Indiana University USA ",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1083,"data":1093},[1084,1089],{"nodeType":17,"value":1085,"marks":1086,"data":1088},"Laura Engelhardt - ",[1087],{"type":1075},{},{"nodeType":17,"value":1090,"marks":1091,"data":1092},"Indiana University and Columbia University USA",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1095,"data":1100},[1096],{"nodeType":17,"value":1097,"marks":1098,"data":1099},"December 2012",[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1102,"data":1106},[1103],{"nodeType":17,"value":96,"marks":1104,"data":1105},[],{},{},{"nodeType":14,"content":1108,"data":1113},[1109],{"nodeType":17,"value":96,"marks":1110,"data":1112},[1111],{"type":1075},{},{},{"url":1115},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/3MkUpn32Lu7vHpUAUYcZZV/1351f8f42eb9ed0a85a76d61464e777a/Screenshot_2021-04-21_at_15.27.03.png","2021-04-21T00:00+01:00","2012-12-01T12:00+01:00",[102,103],{"id":1120,"slug":1121,"title":1122,"longTitle":1123,"summary":1124,"mainBody":1125,"heroImage":1159,"publishDate":1161,"articleDate":1162,"tags":1163,"pinned":104},"44r1cRB7nSLoxv83CBoJCy","handwriting-and-learning","Handwriting and Learning","Better learning through handwriting","'Writing by hand strengthens the learning process.'\n",{"data":1126,"content":1127,"nodeType":10},{},[1128,1145,1152],{"data":1129,"content":1130,"nodeType":14},{},[1131,1134,1141],{"data":1132,"marks":1133,"value":117,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":1135,"content":1137,"nodeType":22},{"uri":1136},"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110119095458.htm",[1138],{"data":1139,"marks":1140,"value":123,"nodeType":17},{},[],{"data":1142,"marks":1143,"value":1144,"nodeType":17},{},[],". 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This study to examine handwriting quality in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) uncovered a relationship between fine motor control and poor quality of handwriting in children with ASD.",{"data":1197,"content":1198,"nodeType":14},{},[1199],{"data":1200,"marks":1201,"value":1202,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Author: Dr. Amy Bastian",{"data":1204,"content":1205,"nodeType":14},{},[1206],{"data":1207,"marks":1208,"value":1209,"nodeType":17},{},[],"Kennedy Krieger Institute",{"data":1211,"content":1212,"nodeType":14},{},[1213],{"data":1214,"marks":1215,"value":1216,"nodeType":17},{},[],"10th November 2009",{"url":1218},"https://images.ctfassets.net/2zeqkgv5pl1b/64CJGc7CinqSbWfHQoix6U/1b225593a7a1bacacf2d15221ea61b0b/Kennedy_Krieger_Institute.png","2021-04-05T00:00+01:00","2009-11-10T00:00+01:00",[147,103],1782290255429]